In 1953, George Sullivan gained interest by Richard Boutelle of Fairchild Engine and Aircraft for his idea of developing a small arms design firm. Boutelle, a gun enthusiast, invested capital to start up this new company on October 1, 1954. The money came from the research and development budget of Fairchild. This company would have an impact on the history and direction of the modern battle rifle in the US, beyond Sullivan’s and Boutelle’s expectations. The ArmaLite, Corporation was born. The Fairchild winged Pegasus would have a circle and cross hairs super imposed as the symbol of the new corporation. ArmaLite was envisioned to be a “think tank”, not a small arms manufacturer. The new designs were to be made but manufactured by a dedicated manufacturing facility.
The AR-15/M16/M4 series rifle is undoubtedly the most popular rifle in the United States for all military, law enforcement and commercial markets. It is the most versatile platform of rifle on the face of the planet. Another rifle has crept up into that popularity, one that was on the scrap heap of the US Army for nearly 40 years; it would be the one that started it all, the AR-10. “Tomorrows Rifle Today” in the late 1950’s has turned out to be today’s rifle today! The rifle that Ordnance Corp would dismiss in the late 1950’s would have its day in the late 1990’s. And in the new millennium it would serve as the primary sniper rifle for the US Special Operations Command, as well as, the US Army replacing M24 bolt action rifles. But where did it all begin?
In 1953, George Sullivan gained interest by Richard Boutelle of Fairchild Engine and Aircraft for his idea of developing a small arms design firm. Boutelle, a gun enthusiast, invested capital to start up this new company on October 1, 1954. The money came from the research and development budget of Fairchild. This company would have an impact on the history and direction of the modern battle rifle in the US, beyond Sullivan’s and Boutelle’s expectations. The ArmaLite, Corporation was born. The Fairchild winged Pegasus would have a circle and cross hairs super imposed as the symbol of the new corporation. ArmaLite was envisioned to be a “think tank”, not a small arms manufacturer. The new designs were to be made but manufactured by a dedicated manufacturing facility.
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The Assault Rifle Ban of 1994 banned any magazine that held more than 10 rounds. Prior to the ban, Eagle Arms owed by Mark Westrom, was working on a new version of the AR10 rifle. Right around that same time, Westrom acquired the rights to the trademark name of Armalite. So the new Armalite company was now manufacturing the AR10 rifle. However, due to the ban, Westrom was unable to provide his customers with the 20 round high capacity magazines they desired. There was a severe shortage of original Armalite magazines from the 1960's and far fewer magazines for the SR25. After careful research it was found that the M14 magazine could be adapted to the new AR10 design.
Due to the severe large numbers of surplus of M14 magazines, Westrom found a way to make it happen. By purchasing M14 magazines and modifying them, every customer could have a rifle with a high capacity magazine that was in compliance with the Assault Weapon Ban, due to the fact the M14 magazines were all manufactured prior to September 1994. This went on through the sunset of the Assault Weapon Ban in 2004. Now Armalite was free to manufacture their own magazines. Initial rifles stayed with the modifed M14 magazines, and now Armalite produced new magazines that were modified and functioned even better than the M14 magazines. However, there was an increased popularity of AR10 type designs from many other companies in the industry. They chose to go with the SR25 type magazines. There were multiple manufacturers of the SR25 type magazine, including Knights Armament Company, Magpul, C Products Defense, etc. Due to customer demand, Westrom introduced the new AR-10A, which required modification of both upper and lower receivers to accept the SR25 pattern magazines. Since that time, Westrom has sold Armalite and the new company has chosen to discontinue use of the M14 type magazine in favor of full production of rifles utilizing the SR25 pattern magazine. So the AR-10A is now the standard model manufactured by Armalite. Armalite still provides modified M14 magazines, as well as the latter post-ban M14 based magazines to support existing customers. As a side note, the designer, Mark Westrom, felt then and feels now that the M14 type magazine is much stronger, more durable, and more reliable than the SR25 type magazines. Armalite AR-10 A2
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